Baca Komik Initial D Bahasa Indonesia Translate
Initial D | |
The cover of the first tankōbon volume, released in Japan on November 6, 1995 | |
頭文字D (Inisharu Dī) | |
---|---|
Genre | Adventure,[1]coming-of-age,[2]sports[3] |
Manga | |
Written by | Shuichi Shigeno |
Published by | Kodansha |
English publisher | |
Demographic | Seinen |
Magazine | Weekly Young Magazine |
Original run | June 26, 1995 – July 29, 2013 |
Volumes | 48 (List of volumes) |
Anime television series | |
Initial D First Stage | |
Directed by | Shin Misawa |
Produced by | Ren Usami |
Written by | Koji Kaneda |
Music by | Ryuichi Katsumata |
Studio | Studio Comet Studio Gallop |
Licensed by | Madman Entertainment |
Original network | Fuji TV |
English network | |
Original run | April 18, 1998 – December 5, 1998 |
Episodes | 26 (List of episodes) |
Anime television series | |
Initial D Second Stage | |
Directed by | Shin'ichi Masaki |
Produced by | Kayo Fukuda |
Written by | Hiroshi Toda Nobuaki Kishima |
Music by | Ryuichi Katsumata |
Studio | Pastel |
Licensed by | Madman Entertainment Funimation |
Original network | Fuji TV |
English network | |
Original run | October 14, 1999 – January 6, 2000 |
Episodes | 13 (List of episodes) |
Original video animation | |
Initial D Extra Stage | |
Directed by | Shishi Yamaguchi |
Written by | Hiroshi Toda Nobuaki Kishima |
Music by | Ryuichi Katsumata |
Studio | Pastel |
Licensed by | Madman Entertainment Funimation |
Released | February 22, 2000 – February 29, 2000 |
Runtime | 25 minutes (each) |
Episodes | 2 (List of episodes) |
Anime film | |
Initial D Third Stage | |
Directed by | Fumitsugu Yamaguchi |
Produced by | Takayuki Nagasawa |
Written by | Hiroshi Toda Nobuaki Kishima |
Music by | Ryuichi Katsumata |
Studio | Studio Deen |
Licensed by | Madman Entertainment Funimation |
Released | January 13, 2001 |
Runtime | 105 minutes |
Original video animation | |
Initial D Battle Stage 1 | |
Directed by | Shishi Yamaguchi |
Written by | Hiroshi Toda Nobuaki Kishima |
Music by | Ryuichi Katsumata |
Studio | Pastel |
Released | May 15, 2002 |
Runtime | 45 minutes |
Anime television series | |
Initial D Fourth Stage | |
Directed by | Tsuneo Tominaga |
Produced by | Kayo Fukuda |
Written by | Nobuaki Kishima Hiroshi Toda |
Music by | Atsushi Umebori |
Studio | A.C.G.T |
Licensed by | Madman Entertainment Funimation |
Original network | |
Original run | April 17, 2004 – February 18, 2006 |
Episodes | 24 (List of episodes) |
Original video animation | |
Initial D Battle Stage 2 | |
Directed by | Tsuneo Tominaga |
Written by | Nobuaki Kishima Hiroshi Toda |
Music by | Atsushi Umebori |
Studio | A.C.G.T |
Released | May 30, 2007 |
Runtime | 78 minutes |
Original video animation | |
Initial D Extra Stage 2 | |
Directed by | Tsuneo Tominaga |
Written by | Nobuaki Kishima Hiroshi Toda |
Music by | Atsushi Umebori |
Studio | A.C.G.T |
Released | October 3, 2008 |
Runtime | 55 minutes |
Anime television series | |
Initial D Fifth Stage | |
Directed by | Mitsuo Hashimoto |
Produced by | Kayo Fukuda |
Written by | Nobuaki Kishima Hiroshi Toda |
Music by | Atsushi Umebori |
Studio | SynergySP |
Original network | Animax PPV (Perfect Choice Premier 1) |
Original run | November 9, 2012 – May 10, 2013 |
Episodes | 14 (List of episodes) |
Anime television series | |
Initial D Final Stage | |
Directed by | Mitsuo Hashimoto |
Produced by | Kayo Fukuda |
Written by | Nobuaki Kishima Hiroshi Toda |
Music by | Atsushi Umebori |
Studio | SynergySP |
Original network | Animax PPV (Animax Plus) |
Original run | May 16, 2014 – June 22, 2014 |
Episodes | 4 (List of episodes) |
Films | |
|
Baca Komik One Piece Terbaru
Initial D (Japanese:
Initial D has been adapted into several anime television and original video animations series by OB Studio Comet, Studio Gallop, Pastel, A.C.G.T and SynergySP. A live action film by Avex and Media Asia was released in 2005. Both the manga and anime series were initially licensed for English-language distribution in North America by Tokyopop (2002–2009),[4] however, the anime license has since been picked up by Funimation, while the manga was relicensed by ComiXology.
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- 3Media
- 4Reception
Story overview[edit]
The story is about 18 year old Takumi Fujiwara who is an average high school kid. His father, Bunta Fujiwara, owns a tofu shop and Takumi is the delivery boy. He uses his father's Panda 1986 Toyota Sprinter Trueno GT Apex AE86 to do the deliveries. Takumi hated driving because he was forced to drive since he was in middle school. The deliveries train his extraordinary driving skills. His friends learn about his skills, and introduce Takumi into the world of Touge racing. Takumi eventually loves street racing, and driving altogether, and then he has only one priority: To become the best driver in the Gunma Prefecture.
Synopsis[edit]
The protagonist, Takumi Fujiwara, is a student working as a gas station attendant with his best friend Itsuki. Itsuki is enthusiastically interested in being a street racer. The team he feels closest to and hopes to join is the Akina Speedstars, where the team leader is also working at the same pump station. Unbeknownst to his colleagues, Takumi helps out his Father Bunta as a tofu delivery driver for his father's store before sunrise each morning, passively building an impressive amount of skill of over 5 years behind the wheel of the family car, an aging Toyota Sprinter Trueno (AE86).
Shortly after the story begins, the Red Suns, an amateur racing team from Mount Akagi led by Ryosuke Takahashi, challenge the local Speedstars team to a set of races on Mount Akina. Dispirited after watching the Red Suns' superior performance during a practice run, the Speedstars expect to lose. Later that night, the Red Suns' #2 driver, Keisuke Takahashi, heading home after the last practice run, is defeated soundly by a mysterious Sprinter Trueno, despite driving a much more powerful Mazda RX-7(FD3S). An investigation into the identity of the driver leads to Bunta Fujiwara, Takumi's father. While trying to do his best for the team on Mount Akina, their team leader suffers a crash and damages his car and injures himself. He is unable to take part in the race to represent his team. The Speedstars beg Bunta to help them defeat the Red Suns, and he initially refuses, later relenting to 'maybe' show up at the race. At the same time, Takumi asks Bunta if he can borrow the car for a day to take a trip to the beach with a potential girlfriend (Natsuki Mogi), and Bunta seizes the moment by granting permission (plus a full tank of fuel) on the condition that Takumi defeats Keisuke.
On the night of the race, the Trueno does not show up, and the Speedstars enlist a backup driver for the first run. At the last moment before the race starts, the AE86 arrives. Takumi steps out of the car to the bewilderment of the Speedstars, who were expecting Bunta. He easily defeats Keisuke by utilizing a dangerous 'Gutter run' (putting both the right/left tires into the gutters to prevent centrifugal force pushing the car outward) technique on the mountain road's hairpin corners.
The Red Suns' embarrassing defeat sets up the plot for the rest of the series: drivers from neighboring prefectures come to challenge Takumi and the 'Legendary Eight-Six of Akina' and thus prove themselves as racers. Eventually, the plot moves away from Mount Akina as Takumi becomes bored with racing solely on that road. He joins an experimental racing team (Project.D) formed by the disbanded Red Suns and challenges more difficult opponents on their home courses in the pursuit of his dream to be 'the fastest driver out there'.
Media[edit]
Manga[edit]
- Initial D manga Japanese release: 48 Volumes (1995–2013, Vol. 48 released in November 2013)
- Initial D manga Tokyopop release: 33 Volumes (2002–2009, expired license)
The first Initial D volume was released in Japan on November 6, 1995 and concluded on July 29, 2013.[5] The manga has been translated officially into Chinese, French and English over its publication run. As of 2013, 48 volumes have been published.
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The manga and anime were originally licensed for English releases in North America by Tokyopop. The company changed the names of the characters in the anime edition, and subsequently changed them in the manga to match.[6] These name changes were to reflect the name changes that Sega implemented into the western releases of the Initial D A Stage video games {see below} due to name length limits. Tokyopop also cut out a character's enjo kōsai relationship with another and edited sex scenes, appearing in volumes 1 and 9 in the original manga. In addition, 'street slang' was interlaced in translations (a drift was described as 'slammin', for example).
The manga also had some translation errors. One example was the technical term 'Wastegate' (which is a mechanism used to regulate the boost pressure generated by a turbocharger) that was translated as 'West Gate'. Another was an inaccurate explanation of how an engine's displacement is calculated (the explanation given is how a ship's displacement is calculated, which is totally different). Many of the explanations of automotive design and function, as well as the specification sheets of the various cars, were incorrect.
In August 2009, Kodansha announced that they would not be renewing their licensing agreements with Tokyopop, citing 'tense relations' between the two companies. This meant that Tokyopop could no longer release new volumes of Kodansha manga properties, nor re-release Kodansha titles that were already printed. Tokyopop ceased the release of Initial D after volume 33, which was released on December 30, 2008. Volume 34 had a scheduled street date of April 7, 2009, but never released.[7] In April 2019, ComiXology and Kodansha Comics announced that they have released volumes 1 to 38 digitally, while volumes 39 to 48 will debut later 2019.[8]
Anime[edit]
Avex has released the anime in several parts called Stages. One noticeable feature is that it uses Eurobeat music as background music in race scenes.
- Initial D (referred to retroactively by fans as 'First Stage') — 26 episodes (1998)
- Initial D Second Stage — 13 episodes (1999)
- Initial D Extra Stage — 2-episode OVA side-story focusing on Impact Blue (2000)
- Initial D Third Stage — a 114-minute movie (2001)
- Initial D Fourth Stage — 24 episodes (2004–2006)
- Initial D Extra Stage 2 — a 50-minute OVA side-story focusing on Mako and Iketani (2008)
- Initial D Fifth Stage — 14 episodes (2012–2013)[9]
- Initial D: Final Stage — 4 episodes (TV), compilation movie (DVD/Blu-ray) (2014)
- New Initial D the Movie - Legend 1: Awakening — feature movie (2014)
- New Initial D the Movie - Legend 2: Racer — feature movie (2015)
- New Initial D the Movie - Legend 3: Dream — feature movie (2016)
The Battle Stages are Musical Films serving as a compilation of the racing action scenes in the preceding series reanimated and remastered with more advanced CGI and stripped of all but minimal character dialog. It also features hidden battles that were only featured in the manga and not in the anime such as Keisuke's race against Smiley,
- Initial D Battle Stage — a 50-minute movie (2002)
- Initial D Battle Stage 2 — a 1-hour movie (2007)
- Note that Battle Stage 2 is a compilation of races from Fourth Stage with unchanged CGI, even for the hidden battles.
In 1998, Initial D was adapted into an animated television series produced by OB Planning and Prime Direction. The first episode premièred on Fuji TV on April 8, 1998. The initial series ran for 26 weekly episodes with the finale airing on December 5, 1998.
The second series, named 'Second Stage', aired from October 14, 1999 to January 20, 2000 with a one-week break over the New Year period. This was followed by animated feature film in 2001 and an OVA documenting all battles from the previous three stages, with the battles from First Stage being re-animated.
Initial D: Third Stage was a feature film covering the story arcs between the second and fourth stage, released in Japan on January 13, 2001. It earned a distribution income of ¥520 million ($6.52 million) at the Japanese box office.[10]
In 2004, Initial D: Fourth Stage aired on SkyPerfecTV's pay-per-view service, airing two episodes back-to-back every two months. 24 episodes were made until the final episodes were aired in February 2006.
Following Second Stage in 2000, Initial D: Extra Stage was aired as a spinoff to the original series. This story focused on the all-female Impact Blue team of Usui Pass and their point of view of the recent events of Second Stage and the upcoming Third Stage movie. This was followed by Extra Stage 2 in 2008, which look at the relationship between Impact Blue's Mako Sato and Iketani of the SpeedStars (following on from the original side-story in the manga).
Eight years after the release of 'Fourth Stage' in 2004, Animax aired 'Initial D: Fifth Stage'. Animax has aired the series on a pay-per-view basis on SKY PerfecTV!'s Perfect Choice Premier 1 channel.[11] The first two episodes aired on November 9, 2012. The rest of the episodes were broadcast two per month till May 10, 2013.[11]
In 2014, 'Initial D: Final Stage' became the latest installment in the anime series. Animax has aired its first two episodes on a pay-per-view basis on its own brand new ANIMAX PLUS channel, on May 16, 2014, on its new subscription VOD (Video On Demand) service, which allows subscribers to watch all the latest anime series. Initial D Final Stage will start right after where Fifth Stage left off. There are a total of four episodes that makes up this mini stage.[12] The final two episodes were broadcast on June 22, 2014.
Since the anime's original run, Japanese musical group m.o.v.e has performed all of the opening and some ending themes of the series. This followed on from the success of one of their first hits, 'Around the World', which was used as the first opening of First Stage. Their latest single to be used in the series is called 'Outsoar The Rainbow' and it is used as Final Stage's opening.[13] They had another recent unreleased song, 'Days'. It was played on the finale of 'Final Stage'.
Like in the manga, Tokyopop change elements of the anime to suit Western audiences. As well as changing the names and used western slang, the company also changed the anime's music from the series' staple eurobeat tracks to originally developed tracks of rap and hip-hop via Stu Levy (DJ Milky), the Tokyopop CEO and an in-house musician.[14]
In 2006, Funimation Entertainment announced that it would be distributing the DVDs of the anime (since Tokyopop's original distributor went bankrupt). This new distribution was marked by slightly revised packaging and two box sets corresponding to the licensed seasons Tokyopop had dubbed, although the DVDs themselves were exactly the same as the original Tokyopop release.
Tokyopop had completed an English dubbed version of Third Stage, and reportedly screened it at the Big Apple Anime Fest on August 29, 2003.[15] They briefly mentioned that their version of Third Stage would retain the original Japanese soundtrack, in contrast to their treatment of the anime series. This version of the film was never released on DVD, nor was it ever mentioned by Tokyopop past the original announcement.
At the New York Anime Festival 2009, Funimation Entertainment announced that it would be re-releasing and re-dubbing Initial D: First Stage, Second Stage, Extra Stage, Third Stage, and Fourth Stage. Their release included a brand new English dub and retained the original music from the Japanese in an uncut format. Funimation released the series out of order, with the Third and Fourth Stages releasing before the First and Second Stages.[16] Funimation has not specified whether or not they will dub and release Extra Stage 2 (the first Extra Stage was included in the Second Stage box set) or either of the Battle Stages, nor have they made a decision about 5th Stage and Final Stage.
Animated feature film series[edit]
In July 2013 it was announced that another feature film titled New Initial D the Movie and a last anime series, Initial D Final Stage, will be produced.[17] The movie is a retelling of the early Stages with a wholly new voice cast and is split into three parts, with the first part released on August 23, 2014.[18]
Games[edit]
- Initial D Gaiden — 1998 — Game Boy
- Initial D — 1999 — Sega Saturn
- Initial D — 1999 — PS1
- Initial D: Ryosuke Takahashi's Fastest Typing-theory — 2001 — PS2
- Initial D Arcade Stage / Initial D — 2002 — Arcade (NAOMI 2)
- Initial D Another Stage — 2002 — GBA
- Initial D Arcade Stage Ver.2 / Initial D Ver.2 — 2003 — Arcade (NAOMI 2)
- Initial D Collectible Card Game — 2003 — Collectible Card Game
- Initial D: Special Stage — 2003 — PS2
- Initial D Mountain Vengeance — 2004 — PC)
- Initial D Arcade Stage 3 / Initial D Version 3 — 2004 — Arcade (NAOMI 2)
- Initial D Arcade Stage 4 / Initial D 4 — 2006 — Arcade (Lindbergh)
- Initial D: Street Stage — 2006 — PSP
- Initial D Arcade Stage 4 Limited — 2007 — Arcade (Lindbergh)
- Initial D Arcade Stage 4 Kai — 2008 — Arcade (Lindbergh)
- Initial D Extreme Stage — 2008 — PS3
- Initial D Arcade Stage 5 — 2009 — Arcade (Lindbergh)
- Initial D Arcade Stage 6 AA — 2011 — Arcade (RingEdge)
- Initial D Arcade Stage 7 AAX — 2012 — Arcade (RingEdge)
- Initial D Arcade Stage 8 ∞ (Infinity) — 2014 — Arcade (RingEdge / RingEdge 2)
- Initial D: Perfect Shift Online — 2014 — Nintendo 3DSeShop (free-to-play)
- Initial D Arcade Stage Zero — 2017 — Arcade (Sega Nu2)
- Initial D RPG — Sony Ericsson mobile phone
The Initial D Arcade Stagearcade video game series has sold approximately 7,111 hardware units in Japan up until 2007, grossing approximately $24 million in hardware sales.[a]
Live-action film[edit]
A live-action film based on Initial D was released on June 23, 2005 in Asia. The movie was jointly produced by Japan's Avex Inc. and Hong Kong's Media Asia Group. It was directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak, whose credits include the 2002 Hong Kong blockbuster Infernal Affairs. The adaptation featured Taiwanese singer Jay Chou as Takumi Fujiwara and Hong Kong stars Edison Chen as Ryosuke Takahashi and Shawn Yue as Takeshi Nakazato. Despite many changes to the original story, the movie was met with critical acclaim and was nominated for multiple awards, including Best Picture, at the Hong Kong Film Awards and Golden Horse Awards, winning many of them.
A sequel has been in discussion since the following year after the movie has debuted. However, a concrete conclusion could not be reached due to several obstacles which includes the storyline, filming locations, casts, and safety reasons. As of March 2015, director and producer, Andrew Lau, has once again reconfirmed in an exclusive interview that a sequel will surely follow but is tight-lipped on the release date. Jay Chou and Edison Chen will reprise their roles in the sequel.
Soundtracks[edit]
The anime series sold 700,000 soundtrack album units up until 2000.[21] At a price of ¥3,146,[22][23] soundtrack album sales grossed approximately ¥2,202.2 million. The live-action film's theme songs sold 1.2million units, grossing approximately ¥1.232 billion.[b] In total, the franchise sold approximately 1.9million soundtrack units, grossing approximately ¥3,434.2 million ($43.04 million) in soundtrack sales. Some of their most famous soundtracks include 'Deja Vu' and 'Running in the 90's'.
Reception[edit]
Commercial reception[edit]
As of July 2013, collected tankōbon volumes of the Initial D manga series sold 48million copies.[24] At an average price of ¥691,[25][26] the manga has grossed approximately ¥33.2 billion ($416.09 million) in tankōbon volume sales. In addition, the total circulation of its manga chapters in Weekly Young Magazine issues between 6 November 1995 and 29 July 2013[5] amounted to approximately 1,037,447,413 copies, with those issues grossing approximately ¥228,994,579,120 ($2.856 billion) in sales revenue.[c]
The Initial D anime series sold over 1million DVD units in Japan up until 2008.[27] At an average price of ¥5,184,[28][29] video sales grossed approximately ¥5.2 billion up until 2008. Initial D Fifth Stage (2012) sold 157,598 home video units, grossing ¥408.3 million.[30] In Japan, the live-action Hong Kong film sold 250,000 DVD units, grossing approximately ¥998 million ($13 million).[31] In total, the franchise has sold approximately 1.41million video units in Japan, grossing approximately ¥6.61 million ($83 million) in video sales revenue.
The Initial D Third Stage anime film grossed ¥520 million ($6.52 million) at the Japanese box office.[32] The anime New Initial D the Movie trilogy grossed $2,660,288 at the East Asian box office.[d] The live-action Initial D Hong Kong film grossed US$11 million at the worldwide box office.[33] Combined, the Initial D films have grossed approximately $20.02 million at the worldwide box office.
Critical response[edit]
Initial D received praise. The Anime Review rated it A-, with the reviewer calling it 'simply the best show I've seen in a long time.'[34] Bamboo Dong of Anime News Network rated it B-, stating it 'is the first time in a long while since I've been so fired up about a series, so I recommend to everyone to at least check this out.'[35]
Some fans of Initial D reacted negatively to the Tokyopop's extensive editing and changes made in the English-language version of the manga. Similar reactions were made towards their English dub's script and voice acting, and the removal of the original music from the anime series. Tokyopop said that it was trying to Americanize the series so it could be aired on television, while at the same time keeping the Japanese spirit of the series.[36]
According to Funimation officials, the re-release of the anime has 'done well'.[37] Reviews of the series note a marked improvement from the Tokyopop iteration, with most complaints leveled against the lack of anamorphic widescreen on the DVDs.
Initial D has drawn comparisons to the later Fast & Furious film franchise (debuted 2001), particularly Tokyo Drift (2006),[38][39] for which Initial D's consultant Keiichi Tsuchiya served as a stunt coordinator and stuntman.[40][41]
Notes[edit]
- ^See Initial D Arcade Stage § Reception
- ^See Initial D (film) § Soundtrack
- ^See Weekly Young Magazine § Circulation
- ^See New Initial D the Movie § Box office
References[edit]
- ^'Initial D'. Funimation. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^'Initial D Zip Zaps Available Now'. IGN. October 17, 2003. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- ^'The Legendary Tofu Delivery Car Drifts to Yushi-Con'. Anime News Network. July 25, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- ^'TOKYOPOP Inc. Out of Print Titles'. Tokyopop. 1Archived 2007-10-13 at the Wayback Machine.' Retrieved on September 10, 2009.
- ^ ab'Initial D Manga's Final Chapter to be Published This Month'. Anime News Network. 2013-07-18. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
- ^'Editors Note. Name Changes in Initial D, English Language Version.' Initial D Volume 2. Tokyopop.
- ^Tokyopop Confirms its Kodansha Manga Licenses Will End. August 31, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^Sherman, Jennifer (April 17, 2019). 'Comixology, Kodansha Comics Release Complete Initial D Manga in English'. Anime News Network. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^'Initial D Fifth Stage #07 (13 story, 14 Story)'. Perfect Choice. Archived from the original on 2013-04-25. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
- ^'2001年度 日本映画・外国映画 業界総決算 経営/製作/配給/興行のすべて'. Kinema Junpo (2002年(平成14年)2月下旬号): 138. 2002.
- ^ ab'「頭文字D」新アニメはアニマックス presents PPVで放送'. Comic Natalie. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^'「頭文字D」イニシャル'. Animax. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
- ^[1]. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
- ^Open letter from Tokyopop. Retrieved 3 June 2006.
- ^BAAF to Screen Initial D Third Stage March 17, 2003. Retrieved March 27, 2012
- ^2009 press release. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
- ^Initial D Car-Racing Manga Gets New Anime Film & Final Stage Anime. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- ^New Initial D Car-Racing Anime Teaser Reveals Film Trilogy. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^'Initial D World - Discussion Board / Forums – History of Fujiwara Tofu Shop'. Initial D World Forums. October 20, 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ^'The Real Life Initial D On Display - Speedhunters'. Speedhunters. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ^これがアニメビジネスだ. 2002. p. 107.
- ^'「頭文字D」SOUND FILES vol.1'. Oricon. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ^'頭文字D Second Stage サウンドファイルズ'. Oricon. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ^'頭文字D : 人気'走り屋'マンガ次週完結 18年の歴史に幕'. Mainichi Shimbun Digital (in Japanese). 2013-07-22. Retrieved 2013-11-28.
- ^'頭文字(イニシャル)D 1'. Oricon. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^'頭文字<イニシャル>D 45'. Oricon. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^'2年半ぶりの完全新作!「頭文字[イニシャル]D Extra Stage2~旅立ちのグリーン~」が12月5日にリリース!'. Newtype. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
- ^'頭文字(イニシャル)D VOLUME-1'. Oricon. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^'頭文字[イニシャル]D VOLUME-7'. Oricon. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^'2000-Present, Average Sales of 10,000 or More'. Someanithing: Anime DVD/BD Sales in Japan. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^'19th Annual Business Report'. Avex Group. 2006. p. 13. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^'2001年度 日本映画・外国映画 業界総決算 経営/製作/配給/興行のすべて'. Kinema Junpo. Kinema Junposha (2002年(平成14年)2月下旬号): 138. February 2002.
- ^'TAU MAN JI D (INITIAL D)'. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
- ^'Initial D - Stage 1'. The Anime Review. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^'Review - Initial D'. Anime News Network. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^'Tokyopop Open Letter regarding Initial D.' Tokyopop at Anime News Network. July 13, 2002. Retrieved on September 28, 2009.
- ^'Funimation's Live Feed from Otakon 10.' July 30, 2010. Retrieved on March 27, 2012.
- ^Francisco, Eric (April 13, 2017). 'These 9 Sweet Action Comics Will Thrill 'Fast & Furious' Fans'. Inverse.
- ^'7 Anime Fast & Furious Fans Would Totally Dig'. Geek & Sundry. April 18, 2017.
- ^Fast & Furious 6. '10 Things You Probably Didn't Know About The Fast & Furious Films'. BuzzFeed.
- ^The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift (DVD).
External links[edit]
- Initial D at Kodansha's official site(in Japanese)
- Avex webpage for Initial D(in Japanese)
- Initial D Fifth Stage Official Website - Animax(in Japanese)
- Initial D Games Official Website - Sega
- Initial D Games Official Website - Sega(in Japanese)
- Initial D (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
Will of the D.
Statistics
Initial D Cz
Japanese Name:
Romanized Name:
Official English Name:
First Appearance:
The 'Will of the D.', or 'D.'s will' is a mystery surrounding some people who have the middle initial 'D.' in their names.
Carriers of the Initial 'D.'Edit
- See also the associated category: Will of D.
Will of the D. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Monkey D. Luffy | Gol D. Roger † | Portgas D. Ace † | Marshall D. Teach | Jaguar D. Saul † |
Monkey D. Garp | Monkey D. Dragon | Portgas D. Rouge † | Trafalgar D. Water Law |
- †: the character is deceased.
- *: the character's status is unknown. Hovering the symbol may give further details.
- ≠: the character is non-canon.
- ‡: the character is no longer part of this group. Hovering the symbol may give further details.
Carriers' ProfileEdit
Name | Status | Affiliation | Nickname | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Monkey D. Luffy | Alive |
| 'Straw Hat' 'The Fifth Emperor' |
|
Monkey D. Dragon | Alive |
| 'Revolutionary' |
|
Monkey D. Garp | Alive |
| 'The Fist' |
|
Marshall D. Teach | Alive |
| 'Blackbeard' |
|
Trafalgar D. Water Law | Alive |
| 'Surgeon of Death' |
|
Gol D. Roger | Deceased |
| 'Pirate King' 'Gold Roger' |
|
Portgas D. Rouge | Deceased |
| None |
|
Portgas D. Ace | Deceased |
| 'Fire Fist' |
|
Jaguar D. Saul | Deceased |
| None |
|
The Mystery of D.Edit
The initial was first pointed out in Oda's SBS questions and answers corner, when he was asked what the D. in Luffy's name stood for. Oda just replied to read it as a D. for now and that he would reveal the truth behind it in time.[2] This was the first time Luffy's 'D.' was brought up, as well as Oda's first hint toward a bigger mystery.
Kureha was the first to mention the 'will of D.' when she revealed that the true name of the late Pirate King was Gol D. Roger. She told Dalton that Chopper had joined up with a very dangerous man.[3]
“ | So it still lives.. The will of D. | ” |
— Kureha speaks to Dalton about Luffy[3] |
The 'Will of D.' has also been mentioned by Nico Robin three times, the first being when she rescued Luffy from quicksand during the Alabasta arc; she asked Luffy about the meaning of the 'D.' and why those with the name fight, but he had no idea.[4] The second was when Robin was talking to Gan Fall after they pulled up the ancient belfry. Gan Fall mentioned feeling that Luffy left the same impression on him as Gol D. Roger did.[citation needed] The third time was when Robin tried to ask Silvers Rayleigh about the significance of the 'Will of D.', bringing up the Void Century at the same time. He did not reply on what the 'D.' stood for but stated that they (the Roger Pirates) had discovered the details of the Void Century; however, Robin declined his offer to tell her about it, determined to discover the truth herself.[citation needed]
In contrast to the openness of Luffy and other 'D'-bearers, there are some 'D.' families who seem to know its meaning and try to keep it secret from the public, such as Trafalgar Law's.[5] This implies that almost anyone could secretly have the middle initial 'D.' but choose not to show it.
One clue about those who carry the 'D.' was left by Jaguar D. Saul, who specifically said that, while he did not know the meaning of the initial, he did know everyone in his family carried it in their names.[6] This implies that the 'D.' is passed down between generations. So far, it seems that all characters with the 'D.' may indeed be related to each other, if not by blood, then at least by fate.[7] An example of the hereditary nature of 'D.' can be seen in the Monkey family, consisting of Monkey D. Luffy, his biological father Monkey D. Dragon, and his grandfather Monkey D. Garp.[8] This, however, does not necessarily imply that all 'D.'-bearers are closely related; some of the 'D.'-bearers have had children together, as seen with Portgas D. Rouge and Gol D. Roger, and some of the 'D.'-bearers are giants.
An apparently unique event within the enigma of 'D.' was the birth of Portgas D. Ace, whose parents, Portgas D. Rouge and Gol D. Roger, both bore the mysterious middle initial.
During a flashback, Gol D. Roger complains that the World Government is calling him 'Gold Roger' instead of his real name. He was then asked by Whitebeard what 'D' is. Roger cryptically agreed to explain it, though the scene fades before he actually says anything. However, it is implied that Whitebeard has a clear understanding to its meaning. He later noted during the battle at Marineford that killing someone with a 'D.' would not extinguish the flames of their will because someone would eventually inherit that will and carry on Roger's wish.[9]
Later on, Trafalgar Law wondered aloud that the Will of the D. will almost certainly call up a storm again. It is still not clear exactly what he meant, but it hints that Silvers Rayleigh had a clear purpose for wanting to find Monkey D. Luffy on Amazon Lily.[10] In the Post-War arc, one of the Five Elders stated that 'D.' means danger. After the timeskip, Law mentioned the Will of D. once more when Doflamingo asked him why he had so much faith in Luffy.[11]
“ | In certains places, the clan of D have been called by another name, God's Archenemy | ” |
— Rosinate telling Law about the D's true purpose. |
When Donquixote Rosinante learned that Law is a 'D.', he revealed to Law that those with this initial in their name are from the fated 'family of D.' (Dの一族Dī no Ichizoku?).[12] In the country where Rosinante came from, children were told that if they misbehaved, they would be be eaten up by 'D.'. Similarly, elders of that country seemed quite wary of the 'storm' that those with 'D.' were known to cause. Rosinante explained to Law that the 'D.' has been secretly inherited worldwide and throughout history, and that in a certain land, the 'Family of D' was referred to as 'Natural Enemy of God' (神の天敵Kami no Tenteki?). According to Rosinante, the 'D.'s are considered to be the natural enemy of the Celestial Dragons, as Celestial Dragons are considered to be 'Gods'.[13]
'Inherited Will'Edit
“ | Inherited will, the swelling of the changing times, and the dreams of people. These are things that cannot be stopped. As long as people seek the answer to freedom, these will never cease to be! | ” |
— One Piece, second intro[14] and words heard in Loguetown when Monkey D. Dragon appears[15] |
It is not clear what the significance of the shared middle initial is, but it appears that all share a similar faith in their own (and others') dreams and/or destiny. When a 'D.' appears, the general consensus is that they are going to stir things up on a global scale, for better or for worse. Examples of world-shaking events instigated by 'D.'s include wars, changes in government, and the dawn of a new era.
The biggest mystery of 'D.' is that most of those who carry the 'D.' are themselves unaware of its true meaning. Jaguar D. Saul displayed a lack of knowledge on the subject when Nico Robin asked him what it meant.[16] Similarly, when she asked Monkey D. Luffy why those that carry the 'D.' fight, he was completely clueless as to what she was talking about.[4] However, it seems that the Marines have some awareness of the initial's significance, as Sengoku showed interest in Ace because of it.[17] When Sengoku is explicitly asked from Law if he knows about the meaning of the 'D.', he gives a vague answer, but he seems shocked to find out the Law also carries the initial and he thinks about the checkered fate of the 'D.' carriers.[18]
Trafalgar Law's parents also seemed to have some knowledge about what 'D.' meant, considering that although they passed down the middle initial to their children, they hid it and insisted on using only their surname and given names.[5] Gol D. Roger is the first and, as of yet, only known 'D.'-bearer in the storyline to have discovered its meaning.[19]
The second thing about the D is the 'Inherited Will' which passes down generation from generation according to Roger and Whitebeard. Even if the life of the person is extinguished others will take up their will.
Those who bear the 'D.' in their name seem to be able to withstand an incredible degree of punishment in battle and only surrender to death when they know it is truly unavoidable. In the same vein is an unusual behavior that seems to be common to 'D.': they are often seen laughing or smiling right before they die (or think they're about to die), as though they have accepted their fate and hold no fear of death. Observers have expressed shock and confusion at this phenomenon, unable to believe that someone could so thoroughly come to terms with the end of their life.
So far this strange trait has been shown 6 times:
- Witnesses claim Gol D. Roger died smiling during his execution.[20]
- Smoker saw Luffy smile in the same way when he was about to be killed by Buggy, though he survived in the end.[20]
- Nico Robin witnessed Saul laughing and smiling as he was frozen to death.[21]
- Portgas D. Rouge is seen both crying and smiling when she named Ace, dying shortly after.[22]
- Portgas D. Ace thanked everyone for loving him and died with a smile on his face.[23]
- Trafalgar D. Water Law smirked at, mocked, and flipped off Donquixote Doflamingo when the latter was pointing a gun at his heart and preparing to shoot him, though he survived in the end.[24]
Blackbeard is unusual among those with the 'D.' in that he has shown fear of death. When Whitebeard attacked him at Marineford, he started to panic and begged for mercy.[25] Blackbeard, though he did not show fear when fighting Ace, could not accept death when it became a strong possibility.
Other traits some D bearers have shown to be sharing include:
- Narcolepsy: Witnessed in Luffy, his grandfather Garp, and Ace (later revealed not to be their biological relation). These people have been shown to fall asleep at random times, even in battle.
- Appetite: Ds like Teach, Luffy, Garp, and Ace have been shown to consume enormous amounts of food in one sitting.
- Spirit and charisma: Many D bearers have a strong sense of purpose which naturally draws people to them.
Translation and Dub IssuesEdit
Some translations mistakenly refer to it as 'Gol D.'s will' in reference to Gol D. Roger, the late Pirate King. The English dub by 4Kids chose to refer to the D as the 'Gol D.'s will', while the FUNimation dub refers to it simply as the 'Spirit of D.' Both derive from a mistranslation of the original Japanese text. In the recap supplement Grand Line Times, they were referred to as the 'Men of D.'[26]
The English translations that use of 'Gol D.'s spirit' or 'Gol D.'s Will' instead of 'Will of D.' in Dr. Kureha's talk with Dalton can be considered erroneous. While Gold Roger is spoken of in previous lines, Kureha made no mention of Roger in that particular line of text in the original Japanese.
TriviaEdit
- When Whitebeard was discussing the Will of D., he mentioned One Piece in the same statement, implying that 'D.' and the One Piece are connected by more than just Roger.[9] This was not the only time that both were mentioned in the same chapter: Usopp and Robin asked Rayleigh about One Piece, the Void Century, and the Will of D., all within one conversation.
- Although the term 'Natural Enemy of God' seems to specifically refer to the Celestial Dragons as the god, Monkey D. Luffy also fought and defeated Enel, who held the title of 'God' of Skypiea.
ReferencesEdit
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.66 Chapter 650 (p. 8) and Episode 570,Jinbe mentions Blackbeard succeeded Whitebeard in his position as a Yonko.
- ↑SBSOne Piece Manga — Vol. 8,A fan asked about the D. in Luffy's name.
- ↑ 3.03.1One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.17 Chapter 154 (p. 7-8) and Episode 91,Dr. Kureha talks about Luffy and the D.
- ↑ 4.04.1One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.20 Chapter 180 (p. 4-5) and Episode 111,Luffy is ignorant of the Will of the D. when Nico Robin asks him why those with the D. fight.
- ↑ 5.05.1One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.76 Chapter 763 (p. 16) and Episode 702,Law reveals his full name to Baby 5 and Buffalo both and explains it.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.41 Chapter 392 (p. 14) and Episode 95,Saul talks about the initial 'D.'.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.18 Chapter 159 (p. 9-10) and Episode 275,Luffy's interaction with his brother.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.45 Chapter 432 (p. 9-10) and Episode 314,Koby and Helmeppo express surprise to hear Dragon's full name.
- ↑ 9.09.1One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.59 Chapter 576 (p. 13) and Episode 485,One Piece is mentioned by Whitebeard.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.60 Chapter 591 (p. 6) and Episode 507,Law wonders about the will of the D.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.73 Chapter 729 (p. 6) and Episode 661,Law mentions the Will of D.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.76 Chapter 763 (p. 19) and Episode 702,Rosinante reveals to Law the secret of D.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.77 Chapter 764 (p. 7-8) and Episode 703,Rosinante mentions the 'Family of D'.
- ↑One Piece Anime — Opening Theme 2 Believe.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.12 Chapter 100 (p. 1) and Episode 52,Dragon appears in Loguetown.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.41 Chapter 392 (p. 14) and Episode 275,Jaguar D. Saul says he doesn't know the meaning behind his D. initial
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.57 Chapter 552 (p. 6) and Episode 461,flashback of Ace's rise to infamy as a pirate.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.80 Chapter 798 (p. 9) and Episode 743,Law asks Sengoku about the 'D.' initial.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.59 Chapter 576 (p. 12) and Episode 485,Whitebeard recalls his conversation with Roger as the former is dying.
- ↑ 20.020.1One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.11 Chapter 99 (p. 17) and Episode 52,Roger's and Luffy's stance against death.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.41 Chapter 397 (p. 15) and Episode 278,the strange laughter/smile before death.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.56 Chapter 551 (p. 6) and Episode 460,Rouge dies smiling after naming her child.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.58 Chapter 573 (p. 6) and Episode 482,Ace is seen with a smile on his face after dying.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.78 Chapter 780 (p. 5) and Episode 721,Law tells Doflamingo that he'll never beat the Straw Hats while giving him a mocking grin and the middle finger.
- ↑One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol.59 Chapter 576 (p. 9) and Episode 485,Blackbeard panics as he was about to be killed by Whitebeard.
- ↑Grand Line Times.
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